Firewood / Fuel Comparisons

Fuel Type Million Btu/Unit (1) Available Unit /million Btu (2) Comment 
#2 Fuel Oil 0.143/gallon 8.77 80% efficient 
Charcoal 0.0125/pound 107 75% efficient 
Coal:     75% efficient 
Anthracite 26.3/ton 0.051   
Bituminous 28.7/ton 0.046 Low Volatile 
Bituminous 24.7/ton 0.054 High Volatile 
Subbituminous 19.2/ton 0.069   
Lignite 13.9/ton 0.096   
Electricity 0.003/kVh (3) 308 95% efficient 
Kerosene 0.131/gallon 9.56 80% efficient 
Natural Gas 1.05/Mcf (3) 0.839 80% efficient 
Propane 2.53/Mcf (3) 1.97 78% efficient 
Wood     55% efficient 
Apple 29/cord 0.063 L-smoke, L-spark
Aspen 17/cord 0.11 M-smoke, H-spark
Cottonwood 16/cord/ 0.115 M-smoke, L-spark
Elm 20/cord 0.092 M-smoke, M-spark
Fir, Douglas 26/cord 0.069 H-smoke, M-spark
Hickory 28/cord 0.066 L-smoke, L-spark
Maple 22/cord 0.084 L-smoke, L-spark
Oak 26/cord 0.069 L-smoke, L-spark
Pine, Lodgepole 17/cord 0.106 M-smoke, M-spark
Pine, Pinon 31/cord 0.058 M-smoke, M-spark
Pine, Ponderosa 19/cord 0.097 M-smoke, M-spark
Pine, White 15/cord 0.125 M-smoke, H-spark
Spruce, Englem 16/cord 0.114 M-smoke, H-spark

“l-” IS Low