GENERAL GAS LAWS & FORMULAS |
Equivalents to 1 atmosphere are as follows: |
76 centimeters (760 mm) of mercury |
29.921 inches of mercury |
10.3322 meters of water |
406.782 inches of water |
33.899 feet of water |
14.696 pounds-force per square inch |
2,116.2 pounds-force per square foot |
1.033 kilograms-force per square centimeter |
101.325 kilopascal |
The unit “1 Standard Atmosphere” is defined as the pressure equivalent to that exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury at 0°C (32°F), at sea level, and at standard gravity (32.174 ft/sec2). Atmospheric pressure is the weight of a column of air per area unit as measured from the top of the atmosphere to the reference point being measured. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. |